Today, in the modern world, energy saving is an integral part of the life of a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money and having a comfortable life.But one of the most important (global) features of energy saving is protecting the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The very concept of “energy saving” began to be used in many countries a long time ago, back in the Soviet period.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual apparatus given in the main Federal Law “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts.
Energy saving is based on an energy resource as an energy carrier that can be used in any activity.
The Federal Law on Energy Saving also introduces the concept of “secondary energy resource”, which is an energy resource obtained from any technological process not intended for energy generation.
Energy saving is any activity that aims to reduce the volume of use of energy resources without compromising the main function of their use.
Despite the extreme precision of the definitions, confusion often occurs in the concepts of “energy saving” and “energy efficiency”.In this regard, this section provides a definition of the latter.
Energy efficiency is a certain set of characteristics that reflect the relationship between the effect of using energy resources and the costs of the energy resources themselves.Energy saving efficiency is characterized, among other things, by the energy efficiency class, which reflects the degree of usefulness of a product in terms of energy savings.To determine energy efficiency, special energy surveys are carried out.
Two seating areas, at a rate of 95 kWh per 1 m2.In this sense, changes were introduced that led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the application of specific energy efficiency solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, several energy-efficient solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (nursers, schools, etc.):
- Devices are used for automatic measurement of the flow of hot water and coolant in the heating system.
- Battery-powered regulators are used, allowing each resident to adjust the room temperature at their discretion.
- The pipes are insulated to reduce heat loss.
- Ventilation units with a heat recovery system are used.
- The building envelope includes high-quality insulation and three-chamber double-glazed windows.
In addition to standardizing building designs, certain measures have been developed to encourage the construction of energy-efficient housing.For example, there are tax benefits for owners of energy-efficient buildings:
- Properties with a high energy efficiency class are not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of this property.
Tariff incentives are also used as a way to motivate the rational consumption of energy resources by city residents.
State energy saving information system
The State Information System (GIS) “Energy Efficiency” is a center for the accumulation of all information about energy saving.Designed for the population of the country, legal entities, civil servants.In addition to informing about new energy-efficient solutions, the achievements of modern innovators, helping businesses and homeowners to reduce energy consumption, this platform is also used by government services to collect information about the energy consumption of budgetary organizations.
This last function is implemented through the “Information on energy saving and increasing energy efficiency” module.Here, budgetary organizations and municipalities fill out energy consumption declarations online using the following data:
- Energy passport.
- Organization charter.
- Organizational staffing table.
- Invoices for fuel and energy resources.
- Technical passport of the building and BTI data.
This energy saving module allows you to save resources for organizations that are obliged to report to federal authorities on spending on energy resources, and also provides government agencies with the ability to quickly and thoroughly analyze and draw conclusions about changes in the country's energy policy.
In conclusion, it is worth highlighting that saving energy does not just mean saving money.First of all, it is about taking care of the tomorrow, in which our children will have to live.